Our complete guide to what to look for in the best road bike wheels, including six highly rated options from our road biking experts
One surefire way to unlock your road bike's performance is with a new set of the best road bike wheels. Often, an area where bike manufacturers try to economise to meet price points, even the best road bikes won’t reach their full potential until you upgrade the wheels.
Recent developments in materials technology have unlocked previously impossible freedoms within wheel engineering. Disc brakes and the widespread adoption of the best tubeless tyres have been significant catalysts for this leap forward in wheel performance.
Nevertheless, millions of rim brake road bikes still exist, featuring wheels designed for clincher tyres and catering to those who prefer the simplicity of an inner tube. This includes several members of the Cycling Weekly team, may I add.
With so many depths, widths and compatibilities to consider, buying a new set of road bike wheels can be a bit of a minefield. We've made things simple with our pick of the best road bike wheels. All of the wheels featured below have been reviewed by one of our road cycling experts, and they have chosen six to highlight here.
Our expert review:
Reviewed by Aaron Borrill - Tech Editor
The Strade GT employs recycled carbon fibre to enhance the user experience and improve overall performance. The secret recipe comes from what Parcours calls VibraCore, a layer of recycled fibre designed to minimise vibration at the spoke bed. According to Parcours, the differences between a non-VibraCore and VibraCore rim are stark. Testing conducted with Nottingham Trent University showed that VibraCore reduced vibration energy by 19-23%. These results are comparable to a 10-15psi reduction in tyre pressure without negatively impacting performance.
Parcours have decided to utilise a hooked bead intended to improve tyre security. The rim profile is an evolution of the existing Strade wheelset’s 49/54mm heights combined with an increase in internal rim width to 23.5mm. laced with 21/24 front/rear in a two-cross radial pattern at the front and a single-cross (NDS)/three-cross (DS) configuration at the rear. The drive mechanism uses a four-pawl freehub and 60T ratchet.
Immediately out on the roads of the home counties, you can feel the vibration-damping attributes taking effect. While it is hard to quantify, it is notably improved. The Strada GT still responds as you would expect, with no discernible effect on speed or performance. During my testing, I purposely sought out rough roads and rumble strips to keep putting them to the test, often pulling gaps on people in the process.
I’m not sure how they would handle more severe terrain such as cobblestones, but paired with larger-volume tyres and lower pressures, comfort and overall control are significantly better than with a traditional racing wheel. Based on their price, weight, all-round performance and superb ride quality, they are one of the best wheelsets I’ve ever sampled, and are close to perfect if I’m honest
Read Aaron's full Parcours Strada GT wheelset review
Our expert review:
It has been some time since we tested rim-brake wheels here at Cycling Weekly. In fact, this Hunt review was pretty much the last, way back in 2018. Hunt still makes these wheels, and they are unchanged. Since no one is releasing new rim-brake wheels now, we stand by Rupert's words and still see value in offering a rim-brake option in this guide, given how many are likely still in need of them. On the flip side of that argument, it's unlikely we will be testing anything new, as all the 'new' tech is in disc brakes.
This performance wheelset is particularly important at what is probably the most competitive price point on the market. They're not the fastest to accelerate because they're 50mm deep, but once the Hunt 50 Carbon Wide Aero wheels are up to speed, they're unstoppable, and in our tests, these instantly increased our average ride speed.
As ever with Hunt wheels, they're tubeless-ready and have a very wide rim width as a result. Whichever tyres you put on them, they will sit far wider than their stated widths.
Read Rupert's full Hunt 50 Carbon Wide Aero review
Our expert review:
Reviewed by Tim Russon - Tech Contributor
With carbon fibre wheels becoming so affordable, and wheelsets like the Scribe Inception 50+ offering such good performance at these prices, is there still a place for shallow, aluminium wheels?
The DT Swiss ER 1600 Splines certainly make a compelling case for riders to still consider aluminium wheels as an upgrade or alternative, depending on your requirements.
While nothing stands out immediately about the 1600s, they aren't exceptionally light, at you guessed it, 1657g/3.3lbs, they aren't wide, in fact more on the narrower side of modern wheels with a 22mm internal width, and they feature DT Swiss's most economical 350 hub and ratchet system.
Based on this, I think you can forgive me for not expecting much from the ER 1600s, especially after testing some Mavic Cosmic S 42mm carbon wheels. More fool me!
They felt light and had a very unexpected turn-off speed, which persisted throughout testing, and I was certainly grateful for the shallow profile when a Peak District wind picked up.
Let’s not get carried away, though - I’m not going to be swapping out my aero carbon wheels anytime soon. However, the Splines' performance certainly exceeded my expectations, making a strong case to choose a good aluminium wheelset over a lower-end carbon one.
Read Tim's full DT Swiss ER 1600 Spline review
Our expert review:
Reviewed by Joe Baker - Tech Contributor
It has been hard for some time now to make justifications for upgrading either stock wheel or a wheel that may be a couple of years old when a big chunk of the mid-depth market now offers very similar specifics and attributes. Most offer decent aero performance, fall within a certain weight range, and have pretty good durability across the board.
That is where the Scribe Inception 50 + makes a compelling case for your consideration. Coming in at under 1400 grams and under £700 on paper, they look like a handsome offer.
On the rough roads of the UK countryside, I was pleasantly surprised by their performance. Despite their 50mm depth, the rounded profile held speed well and didn’t get caught in crosswinds all that much. Their low weight made them agile and never held me back on the rolling terrain and short, punchy climbs of Oxfordshire.
Where the difference comes over some of the more expensive wheels I have tested, and indeed of the ones that feature in this guide, is the Inception's lateral stiffness. A mix of T700 and T800 fibres makes up the inception rim, which makes them light but lacks a bit of snap. If youare accustomed to even older Zipp or Enve products, you might find this area lacking a bit.
That should not take away from the fact that the Scribe wheels are brilliant. I fitted them to a Giant Contend SL, which I had on test, and it happens to be an excellent budget alloy road bike; they revolutionised the ride.
Read Joe's full Scribe Inception 50+ review
Our expert review:
Reviewed by Aaron Borrill - Tech Editor
Scribe has for a while been making headlines for its wind-tunnel data and lofty claims. That is no different with the Northern Ireland-based company, which reckons the new Elan Ultra 6s are among the fastest UCI-compliant wheelsets on the market.
The wheels are manufactured from high-modulus T1000/T1100 carbon fibre, the hubs feature ceramic bearings, and come with a contemporary 24mm (internal) and 30mm (external) hooked rim profile.
It's the new Alpina-sourced wavy spokes that catch the eye though. Banded as OSL8, the spokes are 5.7mm wide and oscillate left to right, claimed to enhance aerodynamics and compliance while remaining stiff and responsive. Scribe has carried out its own independent testing with the Silverstone Sports Engineering Hub, and the results suggest these are the fastest bladed spokes by a single watt.
Out on the road, the drop in system weight is immediately noticeable: 321g/11oz is a significant saving over the Shimano Dura-Ace C60 wheels coming off. While the new spokes look great, they have made for a very stiff wheelset. So, Straight-line speed is impressive; the low weight gets the bike up to speed more quickly, and this combination of stiffness and low rotational inertia translates well on both the flat and on climbs. While this stiffness brings performance and is not a dealbreaker for me, some will find it too much.
Based on the three months of testing and what I've put them through, I remain impressed by the quality and performance and highly recommend them.
Read Aaron's full Scribe Elan Ultra 6 Wheelset review
Our expert review:
Reviewed by Andy Turner - Tech Contributor
The Dutch brand has been making waves in the industry for a few years now, largely for its 3D printed Artech range of wheels. Which, in its shallowest form, broke the sub-kilo bracket. However, they also make a range of very affordable and, as I found in testing, a versatile range of wheels which includes the R4.A and the R6.A, the number determining the depth.
The R4.A features a hooked 23mm internal rim, laced using 21 front and 24 rear Sapim CX ray spokes, which all rotate around the Scopes R series hub, which features a 48 tooth ratchet hub design and can be upgraded to CeramicSpeed bearings at an extra cost. The result is a wheelset that weighs 1583g/3.4lbs, which, while it isn't light by today's standards or Scope's own, is respectable but not the most competitive in this category.
Once I had managed to wrestle some 28mm tyres onto the rim, which was more challenging than I anticipated, I was surprised to find the feel out on the road to be 'muted'. However, before you write them off, this wasn't necessarily a bad thing. Its jist nothing really stood out and said these wheels are excellent at this one specific thing.
Overall, they worked well in blustery and cross winds, and again, changes in pace felt balanced, with torsional and lateral stiffness striking a happy middle ground. This results in a good, predictable feeling whether you are braking, accelerating or cornering hard. This is the same for the hub, which offered good and strong engagement.
This makes the Scopes a bit of a jack-of-all-trades and master of none. However, this muted performance is solid and given their 'reasonably' low cost, they offer excellent value and should not be overlooked.
Read Andy's full Scope R4.A wheelset review
Like all the products we test here at Cycling Weekly, we put in serious miles on as wide a variety of courses and terrains as possible to determine a wheel's performance and offer valuable insight into each review.
Wheels differ a little when we start to examine their aerodynamic performance, though. As much as we would love to put every wheel in a wind tunnel, this is not feasible for several reasons. First, different tunnels and conditions return different results, and the time and cost of such testing could be unsustainable. However, what we do, is partner with experts like Andy Turner on a regular basis to help review wheels. Andy, for example, is a sports scientist who has spent many hours working with UCI teams on the road and in the wind tunnel to optimise performance. Having been a racer himself and spent time on a number of different teams and riding different component brands, he is ideally placed to offer opinions on this area based on his findings out on the road.
In all of our reviews, though, you will find that much care is taken to examine the areas that will affect almost every rider. These include how easy tyres are to fit, their compatibility, and their performance in crosswinds, uphill, and under braking.
Visit our How We Test Products page for more on the Cycling Weekly team and how we conduct our testing.
Aaron is Cycling Weekly's Technical Editor. As the former editor of off.roadcc, tech editor of Cyclingnews and Bike Perfect, digital editor of Bicycling magazine and associate editor of TopCar, he's travelled the world writing about bikes and anything with wheels for the past 20 years - he’s tested thousands of bikes spanning road, gravel, mountain, and TT.
As a racer, Aaron has competed in almost every category, but is really a Road Race and Time Trial specialist, with multiple appearances at UCI World Championships in Gran Fondo and Time Trial. Aaron is also a highly accomplished eSports racer, having captained South Africa at multiple UCI Cycling eSports World Championships.
Andy is a regular contributor here at Cycling Weekly and our lead consultant on all things engineering, aerodynamics and science. While he no longer races at an international level, Andy still knows how to ride with a turn of speed.
Tim is another one who puts in the miles, whether that's testing products or just for fun. Tim, however, likes to head for the hills and puts wheels to the test on growling climbs and long technical descents across Europe.
Joe is Cycling Weekly's former tech writer and now contributor. He's always had a love for bikes, since first riding a two-wheeled steed before the age of four. Years down the line, Joe began racing at 16 and enjoyed great international experiences, racing in Italy, Spain and Belgium, to name a few. Always interested in tech, Joe even piloted his Frankenstein hill climb bike to a Junior National Title in 2018. After taking a step back from elite-level racing in April 2022, Joe joined our team as a freelancer before becoming Tech Writer in May 2023.
Choosing the best road bike wheels can be quite a minefield. There are numerous standards, widths, and depths to consider, not to mention tyre compatibility, materials, and the various advantages and disadvantages of each option.
This single piece of advice applies to nearly all bicycle components, but it is never more true than with wheels. Spend wisely and extend your budget as far as possible. Aside from your frame, wheels arguably offer the greatest performance upgrade you can make.
Like with so many things, a direct correlation exists between how much you spend and the performance gained. If we were to break it down, choosing the best road bike wheels comes down to striking a balance of these three key areas:
Your bike probably came complete with clincher wheels, and for good reason. Clinchers are the most common type of bike wheel currently available, and they are defined by the type of tyre they use. This is where the tyre has an open section and a bead that locks or is forced using pressure, keeping it in place on the rim.
There are two types of clincher rims, hooked and hookless:
Hooked Clinchers are exactly as they sound. The sidewall of the rim features a hooked end that faces inwards toward the centre of the rim. This allows the tyre's bead to be pushed up into the hook, holding it secure.
Hooked wheels tend to be heavier, though, due to the increased amount of material used in the higher sidewall. This tradition dates back to when most bike brakes were applied to the rim. While this design style offers great tyre security and ease of removal and fitting, it is hard to engineer very light and high-performance wheels.
You can still see this design on many modern disc brake wheels, to a point, but with the shift to tubeless on the road, there is less need for it and more benefit from wheels featuring a hookless clincher design.
Advantages
It is easy to repair punctures just by carrying spare inner tubes
Easy to change tyres, can be done in minutes
Clincher tyres are typically cheaper
Many can be set up tubeless or with a tube
Excellent tyre security
Disadvantages
Typically heavier
Higher rotational weight
Less aerodynamic
More complicated and higher cost to manufacture
More susceptible to impact damage
The idea of rims with no/very little side wall is nothing new, with cyclists using tubular wheels for decades. However, this new wave of hookless rims promises all the convenience of a clincher rim with many performance gains traditionally offered by tubular.
Hookless rims have a very short sidewall to the rim; imagine taking a standard hooked rim and just cutting off the top third. Hookless rims rely heavily on a strong, tight bead in conjunction with the pressure inside the tyre to hold it to the rim.
This style of rim does have limitations, though. For example, many are tubeless only, meaning you cannot just chuck in a tube to get home. Additionally, not all tubeless tyres are compatible with hookless rims, which can make tyre shopping quite tricky.
Advantages
A cleaner transition between the rim and the tyre – more aero
The design allows for wider internal widths for better tyre profiles
Simpler manufacturing means a stronger rim from better carbon compaction and a more even distribution of resin
More even resin distribution and carbon compaction also means a lighter rim as less material is needed overall
Less waste during production
Higher resistance to impacts
Disadvantages
Not all tubeless tyres are compatible with hookless
Many are not able to use tubes
Risk of a tyre blowing off the rim with the wrong combination or overinflation
Maximum tyre pressures mean that those at the higher range are more susceptible to air temperature changes and potentially not ideal for heavier riders at all
ETRTO standards mean that some tyre widths will not be compatible with wider rims; for example, 25mm internal widths can no longer run anything smaller than 30mm
Before the invention of clincher tyres, tubular wheels were the only option available. Today, they’re a rare sight away, even in the pro peloton, with almost all the teams now running tubeless.
Tubulars, or 'tubs' for short, are tyres that do not require sidewalls on the rim; in fact, the rim of a tubular is nearly flat. This means tubular rims are very light. The tyre which is round with no opening, houses the inner tube and is glued or taped to the rim.
As the tyre encloses the inner tube, it makes them almost impossible to fix, and why, for everyday riders, they were abandoned decades ago. Thanks to their shape and the materials used (typically a cotton casing, with a rubber track glued to the outside), the tyres are incredibly supple and fast, meaning you can run them with very high pressures with very few drawbacks. Making them popular among time trialists and track cyclists.
Advantages
Lighter rims
Strong rims
More supple tyres that can be run at high pressure for decreased rolling resistance without compromising comfort
Can be run at very low pressures, without fear of pinching, even run flat for short distances
Disadvantages
Less easy to fit than clinchers
Repairing a puncture is rarely possible, and you can't fit a tube to get home
limited 'off the shelf' options
Tyres sidewalls are more exposed, making them more susceptible to damage
Most wheels feature a Shimano HG freehub body designed for 11-speed cassettes. But don’t worry if you’re still running less than this, as you can use a cassette spacer. These spacers are often included with the wheels, but if you are unsure, check with your local bike shop.
It can get more complicated for those running 12/13-speed or Campagnolo, as both SRAM, Campag and Shimano have two freehub body options depending on the groupsets age. Luckily for SRAM users, you can upgrade to XDR with a spacer if you have an older XD. For Campag, their switch to N3W freehub standard and 13-speed means, depending on the wheel manufacturer, depends on compatibility, as some don't make adapters. Shimano Microspline for the road is backwards compatible with standard HG. However, it is not the Microspline used on MTB and their GRX gravel wheels and cassettes.
Sure.
Nobody's stopping you from using different wheel brands on the front and back of your road bike. In fact, this is quite common on the track and with time trialists, who often use solid disc wheels in the rear, which not every brand produces.
Absolutely. In fact, this is advised to help with stability in crosswinds. It's commonplace to run a slightly shallow wheel in the front to better control your bike and a deeper wheel in the rear to maximise aero performance; some brands even offer mix-and-match depth options, like Hunt's aerodynamicist range of 52, 62, and 82mm wheels.
There is a lot of tech jargon associated with wheels; here's a quick guide to the terms you might encounter.
Hub Axle: There are two kinds of axle when discussing wheels; there is, firstly, the axle housed within the main body of the hub; this is what the bearings spin on, and it is important to the correct fitment based on your frame requirements.
Frame Axle: there is also the axle, which you insert through the hub to attach the wheel to your frame. Depending on your bike's standard, this is generally called the quick-release or thru-axle.
Axle width and standard: Road bikes have multiple axle spacing standards. Quick-release wheels usually run on 100 mm-wide front axles and either 130 mm-wide rear axles, which are typically used for rim brake bikes, or 135mm if a bike is designed for QR wheels for disc brakes. The axle is 9mm in diameter.
Wheels and frames with thru-axles usually have 100mm spacing at the front axle and 142mm at the rear, although a few road/gravel bikes use Boost spacing, which is 110mm front and 148mm rear. Thru-axles on road bikes are typically 12mm in diameter, although some older models may have a 15mm front.
Dropout: The dropouts are part of the frame to which the wheel sits in between. Depending on your frame standard will determine how the wheel fits in. The axle will sit in the dropout, which will have an open section for a quick-release wheel. For thru-axles, the dropout will be closed, and the wheel will rest between the two sides.
Hub: The hub is the centre of the wheel that rotates around the axle. It houses the bearings and drive mechanism, which transfers energy into forward movement. The hub also connects to the rim via spokes.
Freehub: The freehub is the part of the rear wheel to which the set of gear sprockets is attached. It turns your energy into forward movement and allows you to be freewheel. The freehub and the mechanism in which it operates are what give the wheels their trademark clicking noise.
Bearings: The hub turns on the axle via bearings. These may be loose ball bearings rolling on a cup and cone system or cartridge bearings, which are more common nowadays. Loose bearings are user-serviceable, whereas cartridge bearings need to be removed and replaced in their entirety when they become worn.
Spokes: Spokes connect the rim to the hub and provide strength and shape to your wheel. Most are made of steel, but more expensive wheelsets occasionally use carbon spokes to reduce weight. Spokes can also be engineered to reduce weight, add aerodynamic performance, and even provide additional comfort.
Nipple: Nipples are usually at the rim end of the spoke. They are effectively tightened nuts to add tension to a wheel, giving it its shape and strength. Nipples may be brass or aluminium. The former is heavier but less prone to corrosion.
Rim: The rim is the outer circular part of the wheel and is what your tyre fits to. Most rims are designed for clincher tyres, although if you run tubular tyres, you'll need a different-shaped rim. Clincher rims subdivide into those designed only to be used with tyres with inner tubes and those that are tubeless-ready. Many rims can be used with both.
Hooked Rims: Tubeless rims are further divided into hooked and hookless designs. Hooked rims can be used with tubed or set up as tubeless. They design features a hook which the tyre can grab onto when pressure is added to allow for a secure fit and quality seal.
Hookless rims do what they say on the tin. They are rims without a hook into which the tyre's bead can lock. Hookless is a newer technology in cycling, and you, the rider, must check your tyre'ss compatibility with hookless rims before fitting them.
Braking surface: Rim brake wheels will have a shiny, machined surface around the outside of the rim to which the brake pad is applied to stop your bike.
Centrelock is a standard for fitting disc brake rotors to the hub of your wheel. The disc's rotor has a centre spline that slides onto a matching spline on the hub shell directly. A large lock ring holds it in place.
Six-bolt is the other most common disc rotor fitting system. In this system, the rotor is fitted to the hub using six small bolts. These are usually M4 T25 Torq bolts, which thread directly into the hub shell and hold the rotor against a large flange.